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Dialing in in 5 shots: how to read your espresso Featured
Dialing in

Dialing in in 5 shots: how to read your espresso

Learn to dial in espresso in five shots. What sour, bitter, thin or syrupy tells you and how to adjust grind, dose and yield.

8 min read · Updated Jun 2026
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The most common mistake people make with home espresso
Troubleshooting

The most common mistake people make with home espresso

Almost every home barista changes too much at once when dialing in espresso. Here's how to change one thing at a time, in the right order.

5 min read Read →
Temperature surfing on the Rancilio Silvia and Gaggia Classic Pro
Technique

Temperature surfing on the Rancilio Silvia and Gaggia Classic Pro

No PID on your Silvia or Gaggia Classic Pro Evo? Here's how to time the boiler cycle yourself: step by step, with exact times and temperatures.

7 min read Read →
Thin or full espresso: what determines the body?
Technique

Thin or full espresso: what determines the body?

The same beans, a different grinder or ratio, and a completely different feel. Grind size, ratio, extraction time, temperature and crema explained.

4 min read Read →
Why does your espresso taste harsh or dry?
Troubleshooting

Why does your espresso taste harsh or dry?

Astringency isn't a flavor, but a sensation you can fix. What causes harsh espresso and how to correct it in small steps.

5 min read Read →
Coffee mouthfeel: the variable nobody explains
Taste

Coffee mouthfeel: the variable nobody explains

Why two identical espressos still feel different in your mouth. Temperature, viscosity, crema, fat, particles and astringency explained.

7 min read Read →
When are you ready for a prosumer espresso machine?
Technique

When are you ready for a prosumer espresso machine?

A more expensive machine doesn't fix dial-in mistakes. These three signals tell you whether you're ready for a prosumer espresso machine.

5 min read Read →
Espresso too sour or too bitter? Here's how to fix it (in 3 steps)
Troubleshooting

Espresso too sour or too bitter? Here's how to fix it (in 3 steps)

Espresso too sour or too bitter? Diagnose it in 30 seconds and fix it in 3 steps. Grind size, dose, temperature, all explained.

14 min read Read →
Which coffee beans do you choose as a beginner? The guide for your first espresso machine
Getting started

Which coffee beans do you choose as a beginner? The guide for your first espresso machine

Just bought an espresso machine and no idea which coffee beans to buy? This guide explains, without jargon, what to look for and which beans are easiest to get right.

13 min read Read →
Cupping at home: learn to taste coffee like a professional
Taste

Cupping at home: learn to taste coffee like a professional

The cupping protocol professionals use, explained for home. What you need, how to slurp, and what you're actually scoring.

11 min read Read →
Descaling your espresso machine: how and how often
Maintenance

Descaling your espresso machine: how and how often

Descaling your espresso machine: the step-by-step process, the right frequency based on water hardness, and what goes wrong if you skip it.

7 min read Read →
Learning to taste coffee: the ultimate guide
Taste

Learning to taste coffee: the ultimate guide

Learn to taste coffee like a professional: what you taste, how to name it, which brew method amplifies which flavor, and why the bean already carries it.

18 min read Read →
Macchiato, cortado, café au lait or latte macchiato: the difference
Drinks

Macchiato, cortado, café au lait or latte macchiato: the difference

Four milk-coffee names that look alike, four different drinks. Volume, ratio and which one to order — in one overview.

10 min read Read →
Terroir and processing: how the growing process creates flavor
Taste

Terroir and processing: how the growing process creates flavor

Why does the same type of coffee taste different by place and processing? Terroir, growing altitude, washed, natural and honey process explained.

13 min read Read →
The flavor of coffee beans: what to look for
Taste

The flavor of coffee beans: what to look for

Origin and variety predict the flavor profile of coffee beans, whether you're after fruity, creamy or balanced flavors. A practical chooser.

11 min read Read →
How the brew method affects the flavor of your coffee
Taste

How the brew method affects the flavor of your coffee

V60, French press, AeroPress or cold brew: every brew method amplifies something different. This overview helps you find the method that fits your flavor profile.

11 min read Read →
Why freshly roasted coffee tastes like ash: the science of degassing
Freshness

Why freshly roasted coffee tastes like ash: the science of degassing

Freshly roasted coffee isn't ready to use. Discover the role of CO2 gas in the bean and learn the ideal rest times for espresso and filter coffee.

5 min read Read →
Why your espresso tastes different in summer (and how to fix it)
Troubleshooting

Why your espresso tastes different in summer (and how to fix it)

You changed nothing — and yet your shot is suddenly off. This is what summer does to your beans, and how to adjust for it quickly.

4 min read Read →
Flat vs. conical burrs: what do you actually taste?
Grind size

Flat vs. conical burrs: what do you actually taste?

Understand the particle size distribution (PSD) of your coffee grinder. Why flat burrs give clarity and conical burrs give a syrupy body.

5 min read Read →
The ultimate guide to specialty coffee at home
Technique

The ultimate guide to specialty coffee at home

Stop guessing behind your espresso machine. Learn the science behind extraction, equipment and beans — the masterclass for the home barista.

9 min read Read →
WDT, RDT and puck prep: fluid dynamics in your portafilter
Troubleshooting

WDT, RDT and puck prep: fluid dynamics in your portafilter

Why the best baristas use needles and water while grinding. Prevent channeling and raise your extraction with WDT and RDT.

7 min read Read →
Becoming a home barista: how to learn to make espresso at home
Getting started

Becoming a home barista: how to learn to make espresso at home

Not what you buy — what you do. How to master the three variables that determine every espresso shot, with the recipe on your beans as a starting point.

8 min read Read →
Soup shots: what they are and when you're ready for them
Technique

Soup shots: what they are and when you're ready for them

Soup shots are low-pressure espresso — thinner, cleaner, more intense. What they are, which machine you need, and when you're ready for them.

4 min read Read →
Dialing in espresso: the complete guide for home baristas
Troubleshooting

Dialing in espresso: the complete guide for home baristas

Learn to dial in your espresso in 5 shots. Complete guide: grind size, dose, ratio and the flavor flags that tell you what to adjust.

16 min read Read →
How old can your coffee beans be? (And what to do about it)
Freshness

How old can your coffee beans be? (And what to do about it)

Coffee beans have a freshness curve. Learn when they're at their best, how to recognize it — and how to move your recipe with the bean.

11 min read Read →
Dialing in espresso: why your good shot disappears and how to get it back
Troubleshooting

Dialing in espresso: why your good shot disappears and how to get it back

Why your espresso tastes different the next morning even though you changed nothing — and how three numbers make your best shot repeatable.

4 min read Read →
Why your grinder matters more than your machine
Grind size

Why your grinder matters more than your machine

Most home baristas invest in an expensive machine and cut costs on the grinder. That's the wrong order. Here's why.

6 min read Read →

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